The Oto, a tribe of North American Indians, lived in Wisconsin in prehistoric times. They spoke a Siouan language of the Hokan-Siouan stock. Along with the MISSOURI and the IOWA, they separated from the WINNEBAGO to settle near the Iowa River. After a factional fight on Grand River, the Oto went farther up the Missouri; in the late 18th century they numbered more than 1,000 in several villages along the Platte River in Nebraska. The Oto lived in oven-shaped earth houses when cultivating along the river but used tepees while on excursions into the plains to hunt bison. Society was organized in nine clans based on male ancestry, cut across by voluntary associations, such as the Medicine, Buffalo, and Curing Lodges. Mystical vision quests were important male rites.

Despite several peace treaties between 1817 and 1841, the Oto sometimes joined the OSAGE to raid in Nebraska. After the Civil War about 400 Oto and 50 Missouri moved onto a reservation in northwest Kansas, ceding much land in Nebraska. In 1881, ten years after their last bison hunt, they sold their reservation and moved to INDIAN TERRITORY, where they became members of the NATIVE AMERICAN CHURCH. Chief Whitehorse led the Oto during difficult days in Oklahoma. During World War I oil was discovered on their land, but its irregular production has failed to provide the Oto with a substantial income source. The Otoe-Missouria tribe numbered about 1,350 in 1991.

---

Indians Misc. A Pack of Wolves - American Buffalo - American Indian Names - Bear Hunting - Braided Hairstyles - Brown Bear - Buffalo Meat - Canoes - Canoe Building - Chief Crazy Horse - Chief Joseph - Chief Pontiac - Chief Seattle - Corn - Corn Bread - Coyote Facts - Coyote Fur - Crazy Horse - Crazy Horse Monument - Dances with Wolves - Drum Beats - Feathers - Fur Traders - Grizzly Bear - Horse Breeding - Horse Tattoo - How to Braid Hair - Indian Chief - Indian Fashion - Indian Feathers - Indian Food - Indian Food Recipes - Indian Grants - Indians Home - Indian Music - Indian Recipes - Indian Reservations - Indian Reservations 2 - Indian Songs - Indian Tattoos - Indian Women - Indigenous Peoples' Literature - Iroquois Longhouse - Longhouses - Palomino Horses - Planting Zones - Powwow - Timber Wolves - Tribal Dance - Tribal Music - Tribal Tattoos - Tribal Tattoo Designs - Rain Dance - Smoke Signals - Spear Fishing - Spirit Bear - Squaw - Thanksgiving - Welker's Bookmarks - White Buffalo - Wild Horses - Wild Wolves Indian Products American Indian Art - American Indian Jewelry - American Indian Pottery - Arrowheads - Baby Papoose - Beads - Bead Bracelet - Bead Jewelry - Bead Necklace - Bead Supplies - Black Hills Gold Jewelry - Bone Beads - Bow and Arrows - Braids - Braided Rugs - Buffalo Jerky - Buffalo Steak - Handmade Moccasins - Horse Blankets - Indian Art - Indian Artifacts - Indian Bridal Wear - Indian Clothes - Indian Dresses - Indian Drums - Indian Flag - Indian Flute - Indian Headdress - Indian Headress - Indian Jewelry - Indian Jewelry 2 - Indian Masks - Indian Motorcycles - Indian Movies - Indian Rugs - Indian Tepee - Indian Weapons - Indian Wedding Dresses - Native Flutes - Navajo Jewelry - Sterling Silver Jewelry - Teepees - Throwing Knives - Totem Poles - Tribal Decals - Turquoise - Turquoise Jewelry Indian Tribes American Indians - Anasazi Indians - Apache Indians - Apache Indian - Apache Tribes - Aztec Indians - Blackfoot Indians - Blackfoot Indian Tribe - Cherokee Indians - Cherokee Indian - Cherokee Tribes - Cheyenne Indians - Cheyenne Tribe - Choctaw Indians - Chumash Indians - Comanche Indians - Cree Indians - Creek Indians - Crow Indians - Hopi Indians - Iroquois Indians - Lakota Indians - Maya Indians - Mayan Indians - Mohawk Indians - Navajo Indians - Nez Perce Indians - Northwest Coast Indians - Paleo Indians - Pawnee Indians - Pueblo Indians - Plains Indians - Potawatomi Indians - Seminole Indians - Shawnee Indians - Sioux Indians - Sioux Indian Tribe - Sioux Tribe - Southwest Indians - The Mohawk Tribe - Wampanoag Indians Native American Native American Native Americans Native American Ancestry Native American Art Native American Artifacts Native American Artists Native American Art Gallery Native American Beadwork Native American Blankets Native American Books Native American Bracelets Native American Ceramics Native American Clothes Native American Clothing Native American Coins Native American Crafts Native American Culture Native American Dance Native American Dating Native American Demographics Native American DNA Native American Dolls Native American Drawings Native American Drums Native American Earrings Native American Figurines Native American Films Native American Flute Native American Food Native American Games Native American Genealogy Native American Genetics Native American Gifts Native American Gifts 2 Native American Headdress Native American Healing Native American Heritage Month Native American History Native American Indians Native American Indian Jewelry Native American Jewelry Native American Jewelry 2 Native American Law Native American Life Native American Market Native American Medicine Native American Medicine Wheel Native American Moccasins Native American Money Native American Month Native American Music Native American Names Native American Navajo Native American Necklace Native American Paintings Native American Peace Pipe Native American Poetry Native American Portraits Native American Pottery Native American Pow Wow Native American Products Native American Rattles Native American Rights Native American Rings Native American Rugs Native American Sand Painting Native American Sculptures Native American Spears Native American Spirituality Native American Stories Native American Tattoos Native American Tattoos Native American Tomahawks Native American Totem Pole Native American Totem Poles Native American Tribe Native American Tribes Native American Tribes 2 Native American Videos Native American Wolf Native American Words Native American Women Northwest Native American Art

Begin Your journey, learn the Steps to
Your Indian Ancestry
Beginners Lesson in Genealogy

Indians.org Home | Indigenous Peoples' Literature Index Page

The Tribal Directory

---

The Indigenous Peoples' Literature pages were researched and organized by Glenn Welker.